- 10
- Dec
The subprime mortgage meltdown had a chaotic effect on the US economy and world financial markets in 2008. After the subprime banks closed en masse, the Alt-A lenders were shut down, eliminating all aggressive financing options in the US mortgage market. This has led to a major credit crunch and has had a disastrous effect on the US mortgage industry and overall economy.
The past decade has become a distant memory, with almost all financing options beyond conservative “vanilla” 30-year fixed and 15-year fixed loans no longer available. The remaining mortgage products demand full proof of income, excellent credit, and a history of stable employment. Wow….these new rules are in reality just a return to the previous mortgage guidelines that existed before the mortgage market exploded with creative options.
Post Mortgage Meltdown:
Before the mortgage meltodown, 100% loan financing was available for almost every borrower. If you could prove you were a citizen, you could get 100% financing regardless of past credit. Today in late 2008, there are no longer any options for 100% financing available outside of VA and USDA loans. If anyone tells you differently, they are leading you astray. These do not exist at this time. Investors have decided that they will not buy any mortgage loans where the borrower does not have a sizable down payment or existing equity in their loan.
Alt-A loans , which used to deliver high LTV and low documentation mortgage financing catering to borrowers with credit scores from 620 and up have disappeared. Alt-A banks drove the creation and marketing through an army of mortgage brokers a series of innovative loan products, most introduced in the past five years. While these products were often sold to very strong borrowers with significant assets who couldn’t prove income, these seemingly viable products have dried up. They were a victim of the credit tightening that ensued during the subprime mortgage meltdown. Secondary investors ceased buying these products, forcing mortgage companies to stop selling them. Alt-A lenders had ease to qualify, high DTI ratios, reduced income documentations, and the ability to add interest-only to most products. Alt-A lenders were the first lenders that popularized the use of 80-10 and 80-15 loans “piggy-back” loans for investors to avoid PMI.
Some examples of leading Alt-A lenders were Aurora, GreenPoint, SunTrust, First Horizon, and IndyMac. Besides these, there were literally hundreds and hundreds of lenders that emerged to fill certain niches. Many of these lenders are out of business, while others have just eliminated the Alt-A product line.
After the Subprime Chaos:
Over 300 banks and other mortgage lenders have either closed down or exited the mortgage business. All of the aggressive financing options that sprouted up over the past 8 years are now gone. We are back to FHA and Conventional loans only, with an added twist. The credit crunch is making it even tougher for a normal, gainfully employed borrower to get a loan. Credit score requirements are now in the low 700′s, where before a 680 was sufficient. Cash-out refinance loans are very hard to get. Home equity lines are being reduced, or even closed by the lender. This is happening to qualified borrowers, not just customers with borderline credit and income. Additionally, investor financing is extremely hard to obtain, regardless of income or credit.
As 2008 comes to an end, home loans are still very hard to obtain. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have imposed stricter guidelines effective December 1st, 2008. These guidelines will further restrict the ability to obtain mortgages for many poeple. There are extremely tight restrictions now placed on home loan customers — such as limiting the number of properties financed, the addition of new, more stringent credit requirements, and much to the detriment of borrowers with past credit blemishes, there are new rules and restrictions for borrowers who have had a past bankruptcy and/or foreclosure.
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